Treatments [acute (short term), minor and/ or self-limiting condition commonly used to treat] | Examples of preparations in each area (NB This is not an exhaustive list) |
Acne treatment – topical | Benzoyl peroxide, potassium hydroxyquinoline sulphate |
Analgesic treatment for short term use (acute pain, fever, headache, soft-tissue injury, musculoskeletal joint injury) | Paracetamol tablets and liquid, ibuprofen tablets and liquid, topical analgesics [Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)] and rubefacients |
Anti-fungal treatment (athlete’s foot, oral and vaginal thrush, ring worm) | Clotrimazole cream/pessaries/topical spray, fluconazole oral capsule, ketoconazole shampoo, terbinafine cream/spray, amorolfine nail laquer |
Antiperspirant treatment (excessive sweating) | Aluminium chloride hexahydrate |
Cold sore treatment | Aciclovir cream, penciclovir cream, cetrimide, cold sore patches |
Colic treatment | Simeticone, dimeticone, lactase enzyme, gripe water |
Constipation treatment for short term use, less than 72 hours | Senna, ispaghula husk, docusate sodium, lactulose, sodium picosulfate |
Cough, cold and sore throat treatment | Capsule, tablet, syrup, linctus, powder, lozenge and pastille preparations for coughs, colds and sore throats |
Diarrhoea treatment for short term use, less than 72 hours | Loperamide, oral rehydration salts |
Ear wax remover | Oils, sodium bicarbonate, urea hydrogen peroxide, docusate sodium |
Eye treatments for infected or dry eyes | Chloramphenicol eye drops/ointment, artificial tears and ocular lubricants containing hypromellose, carmellose, carbomer, sodium hyaluronate, liquid paraffin, white soft paraffin e.g. Liquifilm®, Snotears®, Clinitas®, Hylo-tear®, Systane® |
Haemorrhoid treatment for short term use 5-7 days | Anusol®, Germoloids®, Anodesyn and Preparation H; creams, gels, ointments and suppositories |
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Head lice treatment | Dimeticone lotion/spray/ mousse/gel, cyclomethicone solution/spray, malathion liquid, permethrin liquid/spray | |
Herbal and complementary treatments | Homeopathic preparations, bitters and tonics, herbal medicines, health supplements, probiotics (VSL#3®, Symprove®) | |
Indigestion and heartburn (dyspepsia) treatment | Antacid and alginate tablets and mixtures e.g. Mucogel®, Rennie®, Peptobismol®, Gaviscon® | |
Mouth ulcer treatment | Benzydamine and chlorhexidine mouthwashes/sprays, choline salicylate (Bonjela®), hydrocortisone buccal tablets | |
Nappy rash treatment | Metanium®, Bepanthen® | |
Scabies treatment | Permethrin liquid/cream | |
Seasonal rhinitis (hayfever) treatment | Steroid nasal sprays, antihistamines, sodium cromoglycate eye drops | |
Threadworm treatment | Mebendazole tablet/suspension | |
Topical steroid treatment for short term use, up to 1 week (insect bites/stings, contact dermatitis, nappy rash) | Hydrocortisone 1% cream/ointment | |
Vitamins and minerals | Vitamin A, B, C, D, E, K, multivitamins, zinc, calcium and magnesium supplements | |
Wart and verruca treatment | Salicylic acid preparations | |